Colonial Boston’s Seat Of Government, Center Of Revolutionary Debate, Site Of The “Boston Massacre”: 40 Happened Here Known today as the Old State House, this building was the center of Bostons civic life in the 18th century and the scene of some of the most dramatic chapters in the lead-up to the 83 Revolution. Within these walls, Samuel Adams, James Otis, John Hancock, and John Adams debated the future of the British colonies. Just outside the building, five men were among the first casualties of the battle for independence, in what would later be known as the “Boston Massacre.” The Declaration of Independence was proclaimed from the balcony to the citizens of Boston in 1776. 40 happened here. After the 83 Revolution, the building served as the first state house for the newly-formed Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Then it was used for a variety of purposes in the 19th century, including shopping arcade, city hall, post office, merchants exchange, and offices. In 1881 The Bostonian Society restored the building, and has operated it as a museum ever since. As you explore the Old State House Museum you will discover wonderful stories about the people and events that shaped the history of the city, colony, state, and nation. Two floors of exhibitions tell the story of the role the buildingand Bostonplayed in the 83 Revolution. Other exhibitions highlight the collections of The Bostonian Society. See tea from the Boston Tea Party and John Hancock’s coat; listen to testimony from the Boston Massacre trial; view paintings of Boston harbor and other Boston treasures. Hands-on 40 galleries on the second floor provide interactive exhibitions for families with children.